What Is Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a type of bacteria called chlamydia trachomatis. It’s spread through unprotected sex, including oral sex, anal sex, and vaginal sex. Chlamydia can occur in both men and women, and it’s one of the most common STIs in the United States. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that more than 2.86 million cases of chlamydia were reported in the United States in 2020. Unfortunately, chlamydia can have serious side effects if it’s left untreated.
What Are the Side Effects of Chlamydia?
If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious health issues. In women, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a serious condition that can cause infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy. In men, chlamydia can cause epididymitis, a painful inflammation of the testicles that can make it difficult for men to father children. Additionally, men and women who have chlamydia are at increased risk of developing other STIs, such as HIV and gonorrhea.
What Are the Symptoms of Chlamydia?
The most common symptom of chlamydia is a burning sensation when urinating. Other possible symptoms include: pain or swelling in the testicles, unusual vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, and bleeding between periods. However, it’s important to note that many people who have chlamydia don’t experience any symptoms at all. This is why it’s important to get tested regularly if you’re sexually active.
How Is Chlamydia Diagnosed?
If you think you may have chlamydia, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can diagnose chlamydia with a urine test. In some cases, they may also take a swab of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis.
How Is Chlamydia Treated?
Chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics. Your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to take for seven to 10 days. It’s important to take all of the medication, even if you start to feel better after a few days. Additionally, you should avoid having sex until the infection has cleared up.
How Can You Prevent Chlamydia?
The best way to prevent chlamydia is to practice safe sex. This means always using a condom or dental dam during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Additionally, it’s important to get tested regularly if you’re sexually active. Most people should get tested for chlamydia at least once a year.
When to See a Doctor
If you think you may have chlamydia, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Chlamydia is a serious infection that requires treatment. Additionally, it’s important to let your sexual partners know if you’ve been diagnosed with chlamydia so they can get tested and treated, if necessary.
The Bottom Line
Chlamydia is a common STI that can have serious side effects if left untreated. It’s important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly if you’re sexually active. If you think you may have chlamydia, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, you can prevent serious health issues and protect your sexual partners.